Experimental investigation of the far-field rotorcraft wake structure

dc.contributor.advisorTinney, Charles Edmund, 1975-en
dc.contributor.committeeMemberSirohi, Jayanten
dc.creatorStephenson, James Harolden
dc.date.accessioned2012-06-07T16:51:38Zen
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-11T22:25:01Z
dc.date.available2012-06-07T16:51:38Zen
dc.date.available2017-05-11T22:25:01Z
dc.date.issued2012-05en
dc.date.submittedMay 2012en
dc.date.updated2012-06-07T16:51:49Zen
dc.descriptiontexten
dc.description.abstractThe tumbling tip vortex effect of a reduced-scale, 1 m diameter, four-bladed rotor during hover is studied using vortex methods, combined with a center of mass analysis approach. Measurements of all three components of the velocity field are acquired using a stereo PIV system synchronized to capture up to 500 degrees of vortex age, with 10 degree wake age offsets, during hover conditions. The nominal operating condition of the rotor is at a rotational rate of 1520RPM, corresponding to ReC = 248,000 with a chord length of 58.5mm. The rotor is operated with a pitch of 7.2± 0.5 degrees and a CT/sigma of 0.045. The far wake vortex tumbling phenomenon is captured and described. It is shown that tip vortices from two blades tumble through approximately 90 degrees of rotation before they coalesce. It is also seen that the constituent parent vortices do not combine to create a stronger daughter vortex as was previously thought to happen. Instead, the merged vortex has a lower large-radius circulation than either of its parent vortices. An accurate characterization and prediction of the trajectory of the far wake vortex tumbling can enhance the ability to predict and alleviate the resuspension of particles during brownout as well as provide a database for far wake validation of CFD codes.en
dc.description.departmentAerospace Engineeringen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.slug2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5556en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5556en
dc.language.isoengen
dc.subjectVortexen
dc.subjectTumblingen
dc.subjectRotorcraften
dc.subjectRotor wakeen
dc.subjectVortex coalescenceen
dc.titleExperimental investigation of the far-field rotorcraft wake structureen
dc.type.genrethesisen

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