Pretzel knots of length three with unknotting number one

dc.contributor.advisorGordon, Cameron, 1945-en
dc.contributor.committeeMemberGompf, Roberten
dc.contributor.committeeMemberLuecke, Johnen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberNamazi, Hosseinen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberOzsvath, Peteren
dc.contributor.committeeMemberReid, Alanen
dc.creatorStaron, Eric Josephen
dc.date.accessioned2012-07-12T20:49:44Zen
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-11T22:25:50Z
dc.date.available2012-07-12T20:49:44Zen
dc.date.available2017-05-11T22:25:50Z
dc.date.issued2012-05en
dc.date.submittedMay 2012en
dc.date.updated2012-07-12T20:49:50Zen
dc.descriptiontexten
dc.description.abstractThis thesis provides a partial classification of all 3-stranded pretzel knots K=P(p,q,r) with unknotting number one. Scharlemann-Thompson, and independently Kobayashi, have completely classified those knots with unknotting number one when p, q, and r are all odd. In the case where p=2m, we use the signature obstruction to greatly limit the number of 3-stranded pretzel knots which may have unknotting number one. In Chapter 3 we use Greene's strengthening of Donaldson's Diagonalization theorem to determine precisely which pretzel knots of the form P(2m,k,-k-2) have unknotting number one, where m is an integer, m>0, and k>0, k odd. In Chapter 4 we use Donaldson's Diagonalization theorem as well as an unknotting obstruction due to Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o to partially classify which pretzel knots P(2,k,-k) have unknotting number one, where k>0, odd. The Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o obstruction is a consequence of Heegaard Floer homology. Finally in Chapter 5 we explain why the techniques used in this paper cannot be used on the remaining cases.en
dc.description.departmentMathematicsen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.slug2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5055en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5055en
dc.language.isoengen
dc.subjectTopologyen
dc.subjectKnot theoryen
dc.subjectUnknotting numberen
dc.subjectHeegaard Floer homologyen
dc.titlePretzel knots of length three with unknotting number oneen
dc.type.genrethesisen

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