Investment skill of hedge funds : a holdings-based evaluation

dc.contributor.advisorJohnson, Travis L.en
dc.contributor.committeeMemberTitman, Sheridanen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberSialm, Clemensen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberSchneider, Janen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberTompaidis, Efstathiosen
dc.creatorMaslennikov, Sergey Nikolaevichen
dc.date.accessioned2015-09-29T16:32:11Zen
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-22T22:28:13Z
dc.date.available2015-09-29T16:32:11Zen
dc.date.available2018-01-22T22:28:13Z
dc.date.issued2015-08en
dc.date.submittedAugust 2015en
dc.date.updated2015-09-29T16:32:11Zen
dc.descriptiontexten
dc.description.abstractIn Chapter 1, I provide new compelling evidence that hedge funds possess investment skill. Using the longest-in-literature hedge fund sample with fewer biases, I show that large holdings of past winners earn 7% annual benchmark-adjusted return. This remarkable performance is consistent with the notion that large holdings represent managers' best ideas. My sample goes back to 1980 and does not miss non-surviving hedge funds, or those that do not voluntarily report to commercial databases. It consists of all investment managers that must report to the SEC, except those that I identify as managers other than hedge funds. While publicly available data is not sufficient to identify hedge funds directly, my "reverse identification" method achieves both high sensitivity and specificity. I also find weaker yet significant evidence of investment skill in standard indicators such as average fund performance and performance persistence. Additionally, I study the announcement effect of 13F holdings disclosure on the disclosed stock return and trading volume. In Chapter 2, I provide new evidence on market timing by studying ETF option holdings of hedge funds. I find that market option holdings are economically significant in terms of their impact on the market exposure of the funds. Further, I find significant time variation in market option holdings, which could be due to market timing activity. I find that market option holdings are associated with such fund characteristics as active share and market exposure of the fund due to its stock holdings; this evidence is consistent with options being used for hedging. Increases in aggregate hedge fund industry holdings of market put options predict low market returns. In the cross-section of hedge funds, the top 5% group has market volatility timing skill that is distinguished from luck with a bootstrapping test. Additionally, I measure market timing ability as the average risk-adjusted return on market option holdings, which, due to data limitations, requires additional assumptions about option prices. I find that this market timing ability is close to zero for the average fund but it is negative for heavy option users.en
dc.description.departmentFinanceen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifierdoi:10.15781/T2PC7Qen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2152/31437en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.subjectHedge funden
dc.subjectHoldingsen
dc.subject13Fen
dc.subjectPerformanceen
dc.subjectSkillen
dc.subjectOptionsen
dc.subjectMarket timingen
dc.titleInvestment skill of hedge funds : a holdings-based evaluationen
dc.typeThesisen

Files