“Coping with this scourge” : the state, leprosy, and the politics of public health in colonial Ghana, 1900-mid 1950s

dc.contributor.advisorFalola, Toyinen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberWalker, Juliet E. K.en
dc.contributor.committeeMemberZamora, Emilioen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberDenbow, James R.en
dc.contributor.committeeMemberOgbomo, Onaiwu W.en
dc.creatorGundona, Sylvesteren
dc.creator.orcid0000-0002-4250-8254en
dc.date.accessioned2015-09-29T19:49:14Zen
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-22T22:28:14Z
dc.date.available2015-09-29T19:49:14Zen
dc.date.available2018-01-22T22:28:14Z
dc.date.issued2015-05en
dc.date.submittedMay 2015en
dc.date.updated2015-09-29T19:49:14Zen
dc.descriptiontexten
dc.description.abstractThe dissertation explores the politics of aspects of public health policy in colonial Ghana from 1900 to the mid-1950s. It explains why leprosy a highly debilitating disease condition, did not receive any serious attention by the Gold Coast colonial and medical authorities, but diseases like yaws and trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) did, although the three diseases generally afflicted people of the same geographical location, and did not wreck any havoc on the European population. I implicitly challenge the interpretations of scholars who frame the argument, based on the notion of conceptualizing Africa’s disease environment as an anathema to European imperialism and colonization, that colonial public health policy was driven by how the African disease environment affected the lives of both official and non-official Europeans in the colonies. I argue that the thinking of the Gold Coast colonial and medical authorities on the disease environment was not a static one. By the mid-1930s the disease was conceptualized as an exploitable resource. Medical and pharmaceutical research became important, as were markets for pharmaceutical products. The welfare of the colonial economy, which was labor driven was at play and so was the cultural image of the superiority of anything European. Leprosy was not an appropriate disease for experiment purposes and because the healing process of lepers who were treated by European medication was not spontaneous it challenged the notions of cultural and material superiority being bandied around. Leprosy did not also affect the labor pool of the cocoa and mineral industries. Leprosy was essentially abandoned for trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) and yaws which threatened not just the numbers, but also the quality of labor pool for the cocoa and mineral industries. The two disease offered appropriate avenues for extensive medical and pharmaceutical research. The trial medications deployed showed spontaneous improvement on patients and that bolstered both the notions of medical and cultural superiority and the urge for western pharmacopeia. To ensure the full exploitation of this emerging pharmaceutical market, colonial government was relentless in suffocating the professions of African herbal practitioners.en
dc.description.departmentHistoryen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifierdoi:10.15781/T2759Cen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2152/31456en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.subjectPublic healthen
dc.subjectLeprosyen
dc.subjectColonial Ghanaen
dc.subjectLeprosy patientsen
dc.subjectLeprosy settlementsen
dc.subjectDisease re-conceptualizationen
dc.subjectPharmacopeiaen
dc.subjectVisual educationen
dc.subjectChristian missionsen
dc.subjectPharmaceutical researchen
dc.subjectTrial medicationsen
dc.subjectColonial economyen
dc.title“Coping with this scourge” : the state, leprosy, and the politics of public health in colonial Ghana, 1900-mid 1950sen
dc.typeThesisen

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