The combinatorics of reducible Dehn surgeries

dc.contributor.advisorGordon, Cameron, 1945-en
dc.contributor.committeeMemberGompf, Roberten
dc.contributor.committeeMemberLuecke, Johnen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberReid, Alanen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberThompson, Abigailen
dc.creatorZufelt, Nicholas Troyen
dc.date.accessioned2015-10-02T19:40:23Zen
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-22T22:28:16Z
dc.date.available2015-10-02T19:40:23Zen
dc.date.available2018-01-22T22:28:16Z
dc.date.issued2015-05en
dc.date.submittedMay 2015en
dc.date.updated2015-10-02T19:40:23Zen
dc.descriptiontexten
dc.description.abstractWe study reducible Dehn surgeries on nontrivial knots in S³. The conjectured classification of such surgeries is known as the Cabling Conjecture, and partial progress toward the conjecture often comes in the form of a statement that an arbitrary reducible surgery resembles a cabled reducible surgery. One such resemblance is the Two Summands Conjecture: Dehn surgery on a knot in S³ can only produce a manifold with at most two irreducible connected summands. In the event that a reducible surgery on a knot K in S³ of slope r produces a manifold with more than two such summands, we show that |r| ≤ b, where b denotes the bridge number of K. As a consequence, we rule out this possibility for knots with b ≤ 5 and for positive braid closures. We also study reducible Dehn surgeries without the assumption that the reducible manifold contains more than two connected summands. Specifically, if P is an essential planar surface in the exterior of a hyperbolic knot which completes to a reducing sphere in this surgery, then it is shown that the number of boundary components of P is at least ten.en
dc.description.departmentMathematicsen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifierdoi:10.15781/T2QW29en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2152/31514en
dc.subjectDehn Surgeryen
dc.subjectCabling conjectureen
dc.subjectKnot theoryen
dc.subjectLow-dimensional topologyen
dc.titleThe combinatorics of reducible Dehn surgeriesen
dc.typeThesisen

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