Li-ion and Na-ion battery anode materials and photoanodes for photochemistry

dc.contributor.advisorMullins, C. B.en
dc.contributor.committeeMemberHeller, Adamen
dc.contributor.committeeMemberHwang, Gyeong S.en
dc.contributor.committeeMemberFan, Dongleien
dc.contributor.committeeMemberKorgel, Brian A.en
dc.creatorDang, Hoang Xuanen
dc.date.accessioned2015-09-17T13:40:08Zen
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-22T22:28:07Z
dc.date.available2018-01-22T22:28:07Z
dc.date.issued2015-08en
dc.date.submittedAugust 2015en
dc.date.updated2015-09-17T13:40:08Zen
dc.descriptiontexten
dc.description.abstractThe current Li-ion technologies allow the popularity of Li-ion batteries as electrical energy storage for both mobile and stationary applications. The graphite-based anode is most commonly used in commercial Li-ion batteries. However, because lithium intercalation in graphite occurs very close to the redox potential of Li/Li+, accidental lithium plating is a known hazard capable of resulting in internal shorting, particularly when the battery is charged rapidly, requiring higher overpotentials to accomplish the Li-intercalation. Moreover, toward the next-generation battery, a growing interest is now on promising rechargeable Na-ion batteries. The main motivation for Na-ion alternative is that sodium is much more abundant and widely distributed on the earth’s crust than lithium. In the first part of this dissertation, we investigate safer, higher specific capacity anode materials for both Li-ion and Na-ion batteries. In a separated effort toward the efficient solar energy harvesting, the second part of the dissertation examines thin film photoanodes, active in the visible-light region, for photoelectrochemical water oxidation. This part also discusses in detail the synthesis, characterization, as well as the use of co-catalysts to improve the electrode’s photochemistry performance. The current Li-ion technologies allow the popularity of Li-ion batteries as electrical energy storage for both mobile and stationary applications. The graphite-based anode is most commonly used in commercial Li-ion batteries. However, because lithium intercalation in graphite occurs very close to the redox potential of Li/Li+, accidental lithium plating is a known hazard capable of resulting in internal shorting, particularly when the battery is charged rapidly, requiring higher overpotentials to accomplish the Li-intercalation. Moreover, toward the next-generation battery, a growing interest is now on promising rechargeable Na-ion batteries. The main motivation for Na-ion alternative is that sodium is much more abundant and widely distributed on the earth’s crust than lithium. In the first part of this dissertation, we investigate safer, higher specific capacity anode materials for both Li-ion and Na-ion batteries. In a separated effort toward the efficient solar energy harvesting, the second part of the dissertation examines thin film photoanodes, active in the visible-light region, for photoelectrochemical water oxidation. This part also discusses in detail the synthesis, characterization, as well as the use of co-catalysts to improve the electrode’s photochemistry performance.en
dc.description.departmentChemical Engineeringen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/2152/31344en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.subjectAnode materialsen
dc.subjectBatteryen
dc.subjectSemiconductoren
dc.subjectPhotocatalysten
dc.titleLi-ion and Na-ion battery anode materials and photoanodes for photochemistryen
dc.typeThesisen

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