Browsing by Subject "Victorian England"
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Item Capturing "the living light of other worlds" : Annie Besant and C.W. Leadbeater's Thought forms in Victorian context(2007-12) Casson, Bonnie Colleen; Henderson, Linda Dalrymple, 1948-The tumultuous Victorian period in Britain produced a society seeking answers to the unknown and unseen in the universe. Victorians were forced to display a faith in science, and sought a spirituality that would allow for a belief in these discoveries as well as retain their idea of a higher power. Melding the scientific with the spiritual, Theosophy was a major force in late nineteenth century society. Promoted by the likes of Madame Blavatsky, Annie Besant and C.W. Leadbeater, Theosophy and Theosophical beliefs symbolized the dramatic shift in religious thinking amongst bourgeois British culture. Under the Theosophical umbrella, science and spirituality became intertwined and interdependent. Besant and Leadbeater sought to educate British society on the unfettered powers of the mind. In their research for Thought Forms, they pursued visualizations (both figurative and abstract) and emanations achieved through thought transference. Besant and Leadbeater intercepted the thoughts of a third party and verbally communicated their interpreted images to a specific artist. One of these artists, John Varley, painted the images described by Besant and Leadbeater. These explorations into the unknown endeavored to do more than make the invisible universe visible. In a society where the individual seemed to be lost in industrialization, Besant and Leadbeater sought to educate the public on Theosophical ideas and their version of morality. Through Besant and Leadbeater’s Thought Forms, my thesis seeks to explore the position of this highly influential yet generally ignored book as a bridge between the past and present. In other words, the authors clearly tie themselves to their scientific, visual and spiritual pasts but the book’s influence on the modernist movement, especially in the writing and paintings of Wassily Kandinsky, makes Thought Forms a permanent fixture in modern history. As a synthesis of art, science and religion, Thought Forms presents a world of cooperation and possibility, illustrating that with any kind of faith the unbelievable can become reality.Item Monstrous Silhouette: The Development of the Female Monster in British Literature(2017-07-11) Woodworth, Savannah J.; Courtney, LeeIn this thesis, I analyze the effects of social, political, and economic change and the historical effects of said change on the literary representations of female monsters as portrayed by male authors in medieval and Victorian literature. To contextualize the literature selected, each chapter involves extensive research which I argue influenced the presentation of the characters selected. Each chapter also includes extensive textual analysis to show direct examples in the text relating to the historical context, followed by a section tying the ideology of the thesis with the context provided in the historical and textual analysis sections. The purpose of this analysis is to demonstrate the repercussions of social change on the social standings of women and the manifestation of those changes within literature as a form of expression for the conflicting representations of the nature of femininity and the anxieties of the male writers in these moments of upheaval. At the beginning of this analysis, there was some expectation for a direct correlation between masculine anxieties and increases in female independence resulting in wholly negative portrayals of women, resulting on monstrous images; however, each character, despite their clearly monstrous traits, was nuanced in a way that was frequently empathetic, particularly when placed within the historical context of social change.