Religious Orientation And Responses To Anxiety:the mediating role of trust

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2011-07-14

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Psychology

Abstract

This research experimentally manipulated death anxiety and examined its effects on social, spiritual, and self-support. Individual level of religiosity was examined as a moderating variable. Various forms of trust were examined as potential mediators of the relationship between death anxiety and sources of support. The participants' ages ranged from 17-48 (M = 22.13 SD = 6.30), including 141 females and 39 males. A marginally significant interaction (p = .09) was found between experimental condition and participant level of religiosity in predicting general support by God, such that intrinsic religiosity predicted general support by God most strongly in the anxiety condition, compared to the mortality salience and control conditions. Trust was not found to be a significant mediator of the link between anxiety and support. This project was the first to combine intrinsic religiosity and a mortality salience manipulation in predicting preferred choices of support.

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